Fort Sumner
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Fort Sumner

Fort Sumner, New Mexico

Home of Billy the Kid

About this city

Also known as: Home of Billy the Kid

Fort Sumner is a historic rural village located along the Pecos River valley in De Baca County, situated in the vast, sun-bleached plains of east-central New Mexico. Originally established in the 1860s as a military post, it carries a tragic history as the site of the Bosque Redondo Reservation, where thousands of Navajo and Mescalero Apache peoples were forced into brutal military internment after completing the devastating 'Long Walk.' Decades later, the town cemented its place in wild west folklore as the final resting place of the notorious outlaw Billy the Kid, who was tracked down and fatally shot here by Sheriff Pat Garrett in 1881. Today, it remains a quiet farming, ranching, and historical pilgrimage destination.

Location & Administrative

County
De Baca County
Time Zone
MST
State Code
NM

Transportation & Accessibility

Nearest Airports
LBB
Getting Around
Car Required

Weather & Timing

Best Months
MarAprMaySepOctNov
Average Temperature
Peak Season
SpringAutumn
Off Season
Extreme Heat SeasonDeep Winter

Economics & Local Vibe

Population
City proper 900
Sales Tax
7.375%
Key Industries
Historical TourismAgriculture & Livestock Ranching

Practical Tourism Metadata

Suggested stay: 1 day

Pay respects at Billy the Kid's Gravesite and visit the adjacent Old Fort Sumner Museum, learn about indigenous history at the Bosque Redondo Memorial, and enjoy swimming and fishing at Sumner Lake State Park.

Must-See